TOPICAL AND ORAL GLUTATHIONE FOR SKIN LIGHTENING, BRIGHTENING, WRINKLE REDUCTION AND SKIN MOISTURE RETENTION

Some of the ingredients that are traditionally recommended are Hydroquinone, Kojic acid, Tretinoin, Azelaic Acid, and Arbutin to name a few. Glutathione has been mentioned by Dr. Oz and other cosmetic companies as a safer alternative for skin lightening. It has been used as a topical cream in both Japan and India for its Lightening properties for many years.

Women in the study used a Glutathione cream. They applied only 0.5 gram twice daily to clean, patted-dry skin. They were told to avoid the sun and use of any makeup during the 10 weeks of trial. The results were very positive with little adverse side effects.

Visit our website https://www.freelineonline.co.za/page1.html  to find out more about Our Glutathione products.

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ORAL GLUTATHIONE BENEFITS AND PROPERTIES

Glutathione is an antioxidant that:

• Strengthens the immune system

• Prevents aging

• Detoxifies the liver

• Inhibits melanin production and lightens skin tone

• Kills free radicals in our bodies

• Helps support brain health

It is considered to be the most powerful, most versatile and most important part of the body’s self-generated antioxidants (endogenous).

TOPICAL GLUTATHIONE AND SKIN LIGHTENING

Topical glutathione is a safe and clinically proven skin lightener. The most interesting study is the one conducted by Watanabe in October 2014. The study abstract shows the following:

SUBJECTS AND METHODS: 30 healthy adult women aged 30 to 50 years. The study design was a randomized, double-blind, matched-pair, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Subjects applied Glutathione 2% lotion to one side of the face and a placebo lotion to the other side twice daily for 10 weeks. The subjects were objectively measured for changes in melanin index values, moisture content of the stratum corneum, smoothness, wrinkle formation and elasticity of the skin. The principal investigator and each participant also used subjective scores to investigate skin whitening, wrinkle reduction and smoothness. Analysis of variance was used to evaluate differences between groups.

RESULTS: The skin melanin index was significantly lower with Glutathione treatment than with placebo from the early weeks after the start of the trial through the end of the study period. In addition, in the latter half of the study period Glutathione treated sites had significant increases in the moisture content of the stratum corneum, suppression of wrinkle formation, and improvement in skin smoothness. There were no marked adverse effects from the Glutathione application.

CONCLUSION: Topical glutathione is safe. It effectively whitens the skin and improves skin condition in healthy women.

ORAL SUPPLEMENTAL GLUTATHIONE

Glutathione, as a supplement, has many therapeutic benefits. It works from inside of the body to:

• Repair and nourish the skin

• Lighten and give the skin a radiant glow

• Minimize skin pores

• Improve skin hyperpigmentation

• Boost skin clarity and smoothness

• Help prevent and slow down the aging process

Visit our website https://www.freelineonline.co.za/page1.html  to find out more about Ultra Maxx Glutathione products.

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How Niacinamide Can Help Your Skin: What It Is, What It Does and Why It Treats Almost Every Skin Concern

What is Niacinamide?

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is the active form of niacin (also known as vitamin B3)

As a water-soluble vitamin, it won't dissolve in oil, so you'll typically find it in water-based treatments. It's also one of the more stable active ingredients in skincare, with a pH around neutral therefore it is non-acidic and non-irritating.

How Does Niacinamide work?

In our bodies, niacinamide is formed when we eat foods high in niacin (like liver or mushrooms). The body converts the niacin into active niacinamide.

This boost cellular metabolism, meaning they give our skin cells the energy to carry out their functions. In fact, they are involved in more than 40 biochemical processes, including such important jobs as DNA repair and cell turnover. 

Since niacinamide readily penetrates into the skin, we don't have to rely on our diets or a dietary supplement. We can also benefit from using it topically.

 Niacinamide Skin Benefits

1. Fights Free radicals
Niacinamide has been found to protect from free radicals and prevent oxidative stress it actually increases the antioxidant capacity of skin after topical application.

2. Fades Pigmentation

Niacinamide has proved to be an excellent treatment for pigmentation, age spots, and melasma. For melasma,  4% Niacinamide is comparable to 4% hydroquinone. But it has fewer side effects and a much better safety profile. 

3. Reduces Wrinkles and Fine Lines

Niacinamide significantly improves fine lines and wrinkles. A 4% concentration of Niacinamide Serum will significantly reduce wrinkles in the eye area.

Some researchers have suggested that niacinamide does this by increasing collagen production in the dermis. But it also helps normalize collagen, keeping it supple and flexible!  It inhibits protein glycation, effectively reducing deposition of cross-linked collagen and elastin molecules in the skin. Cross-linked collagen and elastin molecules are stiff and rigid, resulting in altered viscoelastic properties of the skin.

4. Treats Acne

With its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, Niacinamide is a great treatment to try if you have acne.

For moderate acne, it has been found that 4% Niacinamide gives comparable results to one percent clindamycin, a topical antibiotic. And it doesn't have the risk of bacterial resistance.

It has also been concluded that the same amount, 4% Niacinamide, is effective and safe in alleviating symptoms of mild to moderate acne. 

5. Regulates Oil Production 

Maybe you don't have acne but struggle with oily skin. Well, Niacinamide can help with that, too.

This is different from most topical treatments for oily skin, which just try to absorb the excess sebum. Niacinamide can actually slow down how much is released, with changes evident after two to four weeks.

6. Shrinks Pores and Smooths Texture

You've probably heard that you can't shrink your pores. Actually, you can with Niacinamide!

It has been found that niacinamide and salicylic acid significantly reduce pore size and bumpy skin texture.

This happens because of niacinamide's ability to reduce sebum production. Pores always look larger when they are trapped with sebum and dead skin. So with less oil, they're not going to be as stretched out. And with smaller pores, the skin texture looks softer and smoother.

7. Reduces RednessIf you're prone to redness, Niacinamide is one of the best ingredients you can apply.

The theory is that niacinamide improves the function of the skin barrier, which means less irritation and less reddening.

8. Strengthens the Skin Barrier

If your skin seems very intolerant—even stinging when you apply your skincare—then it's possible your skin barrier has become compromised. I often hear from people who are experiencing this after using topicals that were too harsh, such as prescription retinoids.

To restore barrier function, It is suggested to try Niacinamide. It reduces transepidermal water loss and increases the moisture content of the stratum corneum, resulting in a thicker and stronger barrier. It would be a suitable component in cosmetic products for use in disorders of epidermal barrier function.

9. Reduces Dryness

Another way you can use niacinamide is to treat dry skin.

Compared two percent niacinamide with white petrolatum (a.k.a. mineral oil), Niacinamide significantly decreases water loss—but petrolatum does not. Niacinamide was also proven more effective at increasing hydration in the skin's outermost layer.

It has been found that a twice-daily application of Niacinamide lowered inflammation, decreased water loss and increased the thickness of the stratum corneum.

10. Reduces Sallowness

Ever noticed how some people's skin seems to take on a sallow, yellow cast as they get older?

It happens due to oxidative stress, which increases as we age which niacinamide, as an antioxidant, can inhibit.

It has been found that 5% Niacinamide, applied twice daily, significantly reduced skin sallowness (yellowing). 

11. Protects from UV Damage

Lastly, consider Niacinamide as an adjunct to your sunscreen if you are spending a lot of time in the sun. Research has shown that it has some photoprotective properties.

Niacinamide aids in DNA repair after UV damage. It has been found that Niacinamide protects against immunosuppression caused by UVA and UVB, making it a promising agent for skin cancer prevention. 

Niacinamide Side Effects

As if niacinamide didn't have enough going for it, here's one more thing to know...

It has virtually no side effects! , it can be used at high doses topically (at least up to five percent) and is generally well tolerated.

So it's one of the safest active ingredients, and would be a great alternative to retinoids or acids if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Most of the clinical studies got results using concentrations between two and five percent. However, there are products now that go as high as 10 to 12 percent. (Chat with your doctor about the latter if you have a medical condition, as that may be too big a dose.)

What exactly is Alpha Hydroxy Peel Solution?

AHAs, also known as alpha hydroxy acids are naturally occurring acids that have exfoliating properties that enhance the natural process of exfoliation in the skin, Some examples include malic acids from apples, lactic acid from milk, and glycolic acid from sugar cane. Various AHAs are applied to the skin for moisturizing and removing dead skin cells, treating acne, improving scars, and treating photo-aging, Alpha hydroxy acids work with different mechanisms to remove the top layer of skin, otherwise known as the keratin layer, which is the superficial portion of the upper layer called the epidermis.

What are the exact skin benefits of aha?

AHA peels rejuvenate the skin by enhancing exfoliation, this exfoliation allows for dead skin cells to be loosened and removed to prevent build-up that causes the skin to appear dull while also evening out skin pigmentation, tone, enhancing collagen production, and helping to reverse the signs of aging. In addition to a more radiant, youthful appearance, AHAs also shrinks pores and has the ability to reduce acne.

For people who want brighter, smoother, more even skin tone and texture, using peels is a no brainer, chemical exfoliation is beneficial over manual exfoliation—harsh scrubs can often irritate, whereas chemical peels are using a different mechanism to exfoliate skin more gently. They also offer the benefit of smoother texture, tighter pores, and overtime, reduce fine lines.

AHAs are great exfoliators and increase blood flow to the skin by decreasing build-up of dead skin cells that dull the skin, thus evening skin tone, softening lines, and minimizing pores, Because glycolic acids have the smallest molecular size, they have the greatest bio-availability and penetrate the skin most easily. This accounts for their frequent use in cosmeceuticals. Glycolic acids decrease cellular cohesion at the lowest level of the stratum corneum, exfoliating dead cells, encouraging younger, brighter cells to the surface.

This superficial exfoliation ensures reduction in acne, pore size, and acne lesions.

Any precautions to take when it comes to AHA?

The beauty of an AHA peel is that while being highly effective, they're also very gentle and there are few limitations, They’re compatible with most commonly used skincare products, including retinol. It is always recommend sunscreen to be used on a daily basis, but especially after having an AHA peel.

An AHA peel itself is not a photo synthesizer, but the skin may be slightly more sensitive to the sun, so it's important to apply SPF following a peel.

They're meant to fit into your daily routine post-cleanse and pre-serum step.  If your skin is sensitive or irritated due to rosacea, eczema, prescription or over the counter retinol, make sure to consult with your dermatologist before treatment. Steer clear of using them immediately after long sun exposure, like a hot day at the beach."

Even if all of these guidelines are followed, AHA should not be used on inflamed skin, rashes or infected skin. Also, stop using tretinoin or retinol prior to using glycolic peels as this will increase their penetration and possible adverse reactions. Be sure to avoid the use of lasers or light devices immediately after peels.

Glutathione for Skin Fairness: Does It Really Work?

Do you want fair and bright skin? Have you tried numerous fairness creams but got no result? If you have nodded along to these questions, then you finally have a solution. It is glutathione we are talking about.

Wondering what it is and how it can help you get fair skin? Read this post to know more!

What Is Glutathione?

Even though glutathione is one of the most powerful antioxidants of all time, it is still unknown to a large number of people. It is best known for helping in whitening your skin and reducing the levels of melanin too. Doctors and dermatologists from all over the globe have often used glutathione during skin treatments and therapies. Most of the time it is used while manufacturing creams or skin whitening tablets for consumption. You can get hold of them from the nearest dispensary or simply place your order online.

How Does It Work?

Glutathione contains amino acids in abundance. The best part about this antioxidant is that it is very safe and doesn’t have any free radicals or toxins that could ruin your skin. In fact, it helps in cleansing your skin and removing all impurities and allows you to achieve a brighter complexion. With this, you can expect your hyperpigmentation levels to reduce. It helps in the activation of enzymes that play an important role in the removal of toxins.

Although there is a large number of products that help whiten your skin permanently, it is best to go natural! As already discussed, glutathione contains amino acids that reduce side effects and keep your skin healthy and safe in the long run.

How Does Glutathione Help Whiten Your Skin?

Here are a couple of points in brief that will help you understand how glutathione for skin whitening actually works. Additional points have been mentioned to help you understand better.

1.   Glutathione is basically an antioxidant and is made of 3 amino acids namely cysteine, glycine, and glutamic acid.

2.   It protects your body from diseases and prevents toxins too. It also fights free radicals that cause skin pigmentation, blemishes, and dark spots.

3.   People usually take glutathione in the form of pills to lighten their skin. They are found in pharmacies, beauty shops, and Online. 2 to 6 months of regular use will show good results.

4.   Glutathione is not just available in the form of pills, but also as creams, Lotions and beauty soaps. In fact, they have become quite popular in the market. It is loaded with vitamins, soya oil, proteins, and minerals that help in nourishing your skin.

5.   Taking glutathione isn’t enough to achieve a fairer and whiter complexion; you must eat healthy too. Some fruits and veggies that you must include in your diet include asparagus, oranges, tomatoes, and avocados. These edibles will help in the maintenance of glutathione in your body.

Interesting Fact

Glutathione is usually taken in the form of a pill that has become highly successful in Asian countries, and especially in countries where people would like to have fairer skin. Even though it is pretty expensive, glutathione capsules, creams, lotions, and soaps are quite effective.

The Dilemma That Comes with Glutathione

The only dilemma that comes with glutathione capsules and treatments is associated with cost. It is highly expensive, and not everyone can afford it. Lotions and creams are still cheaper.

Vitamin C serum, how it benefits your skin

If you want to look like a 20-something well into your 40’s, do something more than pray that your youthful good genes kick in. Commit to using anti-aging vitamin C serum to help maintain a healthy, youthful complexion long into the future.

Ideal for women of all ages and skin types, skincare benefits of vitamin C serum are numerous, beginning with the most popular – it helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines/wrinkles.

PROMOTES COLLAGEN PRODUCTION

The bane of any woman’s existence is fine lines and wrinkles. But rather than give into the abyss of aging, the regular use of vitamin C products can combat their very appearance because of their concentrated levels of antioxidant-rich vitamin C, which helps boost collagen production, filling in fine lines and wrinkles. As a result, you may find that you have more youthful-looking skin without the need for an expensive and potentially risky cosmetic work!

PROTECTS SKIN FROM SUN DAMAGE

In addition to its anti-aging benefits, topical vitamin C is also great for protecting your skin from damage—especially from the sun's UVA and UVB rays. That's because vitamin C is an antioxidant, so it naturally helps to strengthen your skin and repel things that could damage it. Of course, topical vitamin C should not be considered an alternative to wearing sunscreen, but when combined with regular sunscreen application, it can really work wonders for your skin.

REDUCES UNDER-EYE CIRCLES

Vitamin C has also been found to help even out skin tone and reduce the appearance of under-eye circles. This is great for those who are tired of trying to conceal the dark circles under their eyes and want to enjoy a more youthful, bright, and vibrant appearance.

SPEEDS UP HEALING

Studies have also found that high levels of Vitamin C can help to speed up the body's natural healing processes. This makes it ideal for use on the face and other areas of skin, as it can help to heal small cuts, acne scars, and other blemishes more quickly and effectively.

REDUCES SKIN DISCOLORATION

If you suffer from skin redness or other discoloration of the skin, then a quality vitamin C serum may also be able to help you achieve a more uniform skin tone and better complexion. Specifically, vitamin C is great for reducing embarrassing redness. With just a few uses, you may find that you have a more even skin tone.

KEEPS SKIN LOOKING YOUNGER

No matter what your age, it's always a good idea to be pre-emptive about avoiding wrinkles, sagging skin, fine lines, and other signs of aging. Vitamin C can help your skin look younger for longer, not only by stimulating collagen production, but by evening out your skin tone and brightening your complexion as well.

IMPROVES HYDRATION AND MOISTURE

If you suffer from dry skin, vitamin C is a must. This is especially true if you have tried using moisturizers and creams in the past, only to find that your skin is still dry and flaky. With topical vitamin C products, you can enjoy the high concentration of vitamins that your body truly needs to improve moisture content and overall hydration.

CREATES BRIGHTER, HEALTHIER SKIN

In addition to improving your skin's overall complexion, vitamin C can brighten otherwise dull skin, allowing it to look healthier and more vibrant. Strong concentrations of this vitamin leave the skin looking and feeling replenished and revitalized.

REDUCES INFLAMMATION

It has also been found that vitamin C, in high enough concentrations, has inflammation-reducing qualities. This is ideal for people who tend to wake up in the morning with unsightly puffiness around the eyes or other areas of the skin/face. A little bit of vitamin C serum can go a long way here.

SPEEDS UP HEALING OF SUNBURN

Finally, in addition to protecting your skin from sun damage, vitamin C can also be effective in helping to speed up healing of sunburns. Apply some after you have been sunburned, and the vitamins will help to promote faster healing so you can get rid of redness and find relief from itching, burning, and other symptoms associated with sunburn.

These are just some of the many benefits of vitamin C as it pertains to your skin and face. And while it's easy to go out and find lotions, cremes, and other moisturizers at your local drug store that claim to contain vitamin C, it's important to realize that your skin needs a very high concentration of this vitamin in order to see results. This is why you're encouraged to use concentrated serums rather than a basic creme or lotion.

ABOUT VITAMIN C SERUM

Vitamin C is an essential vitamin that the body needs for a number of reasons. However, it proves most beneficial to the skin, particularly around the face. For this reason, many people these days use skin-care products that contain vitamin C, such as concentrated vitamin C serums that are designed for use on sensitive facial skin.

Essentially, vitamin C serum is glycerol- and water-based liquid that contains highly concentrated amounts of vitamin C. Serums are different from cremes and other products with vitamin C because of the significantly higher concentrations, which allow people to get the most out of the product and see more noticeable results.

WHY USE IT?

Many people opt for topical vitamin C as opposed to other chemical serums and skincare products because vitamin C serum is completely natural. There is no concern about how your skin is going to react because there are no harsh chemicals or other questionable ingredients. As a result, vitamin C serums are formulated and infused to be gentle enough for everyday use. The same simply cannot be said of many other skincare products on the market.

HOW TO USE IT

The best way to use a topical vitamin C is to simply apply a small amount of it once or twice a day (depending on your skin type) to clean dry skin. It should be applied before you begin applying your makeup (give it time to dry), but after you use your daily facial toner (should you choose to use one). From there, simply continue with your regular makeup and skincare routine.

How do retinol creams work?

Retinols are pretty much the gold standard in improving some of our most annoying skin complaints.

Vitamin-A based skincare products contain the best anti-aging ingredient on the market. Unlike other solutions that simply mask the symptoms of skin aging, retinol actually fixes the cause by preventing and repairing skin damage at a cellular level.

That means retinol-treated skin doesn’t just look younger it actually is younger. Paired with a good moisturizer, you can expect to see significant results.

So What is Retinol?

The retinoid family of molecules is made up of Vitamin A derivatives. Retinol is an ingredient in the retinoid family.

How does it work?

Retinoids work to improve the skin on several levels.

The short answer is that retinoid products work by causing skin cells to turn over and die. This increase in skin cell turnover helps our pores stay clear, which is why retinol is such a great acne-fighting ingredient. It can even help with acne scarring.

But skin that more readily turns over also looks better in terms of tone and texture, a couple of the physical markers we associate with aging.

Retinoids also increase collagen production, which in turn helps our skin look plump and young. This decreases wrinkles by thickening the skin from the inside out.

Niacinamide B3 

Niacinamide B3 can help tighten pores, fight signs of aging, lighten dark spots, even control acne.

When applied on the skin, niacinamide can increase natural lipids while decreasing water loss.

Niacinamide may also be anti-inflammatory, and therefore beneficial for those with acne and rosacea. Even better, it fights signs of aging, can lighten the appearance of melasma and dark spots and works as an effective anti-aging ingredient.

One important thing to note: Niacinamide shouldn't be used simultaneously with skincare products that contain vitamin C. Niacinamide turns into niacin when mixed with vitamin C.

Although not harmful, niacin is a substance that can cause short-term effects such as skin redness and tingling in people with sensitive skin. As long as you apply the two formulas at different times, though (such as vitamin C serum in the morning and niacinamide serum at night), you don't need to worry